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Physical Signs and Symptoms |
Performance and Behavoural Signs and Symptoms |
Toxins/Irritants/Sensitizers
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You can and should assist your employer in complying with the legal
duty to accommodate employees with disabilities. There are many ways
to help eliminate workplace barriers to fellow workers who have
environmental sensitivities and to make it easier for them to work
productively. If one of your fellow employees has environmental
sensitivities, you should observe the following general rules.
(a)
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Remember that although environmental sensitivities may be non-evident,
they are required by law to be accommodated like any other disability.
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(b)
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Understand that your employer has a legal duty to provide
accommodation to employees with disabilities, including workers who have environmental sensitivities. You, as a co-worker, are an important
part of the accommodation process. Without your participation and
cooperation, an employee who has environmental sensitivities may not be able to achieve
the accommodation they require to continue as a productive member of
the workplace team.
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(c)
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Understand that employees who receive accommodation because of their
sensitivities are not receiving a favour or "special treatment".
Rather, accommodation is a right under the law.
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(d)
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Be aware that employees who have environmental sensitivities may require
accommodations that might seem unusual to you. These accommodations
could include
a well-ventilated, closed office that is carpet-free,
equipped with a portable air purifier, located near a window
(preferably one that opens) and away from pollution sources such as
photocopiers, fax machines, printers and vehicle exhaust. Your co-worker who has environmental sensitivities may also require older
furniture, and may not be able to tolerate newspapers, or mouldy files
and books.
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(e)
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Check with employees who have environmental sensitivities before bringing
new substances into the workplace.
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(f)
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Avoid the use of products that contain volatile organic compounds
(VOCs), such as cleaning products and office
supplies, including correction fluid and solvent-based markers.
Instead, use tolerated alternatives, including unscented, non-toxic
cleaning products; unscented, water-based markers; and dry correction
tape.
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(g)
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Recognize that foods and even food aromas can trigger health and
emotional stresses for employees with environmental sensitivities.
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(h)
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Do not use scented products. Respect any "no-scent" policy that has
been established in your workplace. Whether or not you are aware of
it, if you wear scent, you are creating a barrier to workplace access
for employees with environmental sensitivities, contrary to Canadian
human rights laws.
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(i)
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It is important to realize that many scented products contain volatile
organic compounds, such as alcohol, formaldehyde and other chemicals.
Scented products and other chemicals, including fabric softeners – even
unscented ones – can trigger symptoms in persons who have environmental
sensitivities, including those listed in the charts "Physical Signs
and Symptoms" and "Performance and Behavioural Signs and Symptoms". These reactions affect the health of employees. Some of the triggers
for these reactions are set out in the chart,
"Toxins/Irritants/Sensitizers".
A "no-scent policy" includes perfume, cologne, after-shave and scented
personal care products such as deodorant, shampoos, hair products,
cosmetics, soaps, hand creams, laundry detergents, fabric softeners, etc. Air smoke-laden and dry-cleaned
clothing well before wearing. Avoid scented laundry detergents and
all fabric softeners.
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(j)
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Do not smoke near building entrances. It is known that contaminants
near ground floor entrances are drawn into the building and circulated
throughout the ventilation system due to the “stack effect”.
Environmental tobacco smoke has been found to be harmful to human
health and may trigger reactions in employees who have environmental
sensitivities.
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(k)
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If requested by your manager, learn the required emergency procedures
for employees’ reactions to allergens.
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(l)
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Participate in the education process through workshops, conferences
and publications provided by your employer.
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Some of the physical signs and symptoms of
environmental sensitivities are:
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Physical
Signs and Symptoms
Recurrent headaches and migraines
Irritated eyes and recurrent styes
Puffy bags or dark circles under eyes
Red ears or ear lobes
Frequent ear, nose and throat infections, ringing ears
Hoarse throat, laryngitis
Recurrent earaches and sinusitis
Stuffy, runny and/or itchy nose
Coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, breathing difficulties
Asthma
Anaphylactic shock
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Urinary and reproductive problems
Mouth – metallic taste, dryness, cracking, excessive saliva, skin peeling or blistering
Mouth breathing and throat clearing
Stomach aches or diarrhea
Eczema, hives and other skin rashes
Light sensitivity and visual disturbances
Numbness, stiffness, pain, weakness, swelling, "arthritic" symptoms of muscles, bones and joints
Weakness and dizziness
Loss of coordination, seizures, convulsions or tremors
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Some of the performance and behavioural signs and symptoms of
sensitivities are:
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Performance and Behavioural
Signs and Symptoms
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Such problems make it very difficult for employees to work
productively. Sensitivities affect each individual differently.
Symptoms may be mild and
merely annoying, or they can be severe enough to interfere with daily
activities, career and family life. Severe sensitivity can be life-threatening or fatal.
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Some of the toxins, irritants and sensitizers that contribute to
unhealthy indoor environments include:
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Toxins/Irritants/Sensitizers
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including those found in scented products
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Bacteria, fungi, moulds, dust and dust mites
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Building materials containing VOCs, including carpets
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Paints, waxes and cleaning products
Pesticides, bactericides, herbicides and fungicides
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Fuels (e.g., propane, natural gas, gasoline, oil, etc.)
Lead, radon, asbestos
Pets, plants
Electromagnetic radiation
Foods
Other substances not normally thought of as noxious
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Top |
Physicial Signs and Symptoms |
Performance and Behavoural Signs and Symptoms |
Toxins/Irritants/Sensitizers |
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A Guide for Building Managers |
A Guide for the Workplace
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